Blood Sugar develops when your body’s cells are unable to absorb sugar (glucose) and utilize it for energy. As a consequence, surplus sugar accumulates in your bloodstream. Diabetes that is poorly managed can have catastrophic implications, including damage to a variety of organs and tissues in your body, including your heart, kidneys, eyes, and nerves.
Overview
Diabetes affects 34.2 million persons of all ages in the United States, accounting for almost one-tenth of the population. 7.3 million persons aged 18 and older (about one in every five) are ignorant that they also have diabetes (just under 3 percent of all U.S. adults). Diabetes affects an increasing number of people as they become older. More than 26% of persons aged 65 and over (about 1 in 4) have one or other type of diabetes.
If you are diabetic, then you know the importance of blood sugar testing often. It is even more important to check your blood sugar if you feel sick or are not following your usual routine. By checking your blood sugar regularly, you will be able to notice when your level is higher than normal and begin treatment before it gets out of control. If you have been consistently experiencing high blood sugar, you should call your doctor immediately. Your blood sugar medicine may need to be adjusted.
Blood Sugar Symptoms & Diagnosis
(A) Symptoms of Blood Sugar
It is important to know the signs and symptoms of low blood sugar. It is important to check your blood glucose levels before operating machinery or driving. If you notice any of the symptoms, contact your health care provider immediately. If your symptoms persist for a long time, you should avoid driving and eat carbohydrates. If you’re not able to reach your health care provider immediately, you should learn how to detect low blood sugar and treat it yourself.
While it is possible to treat hypoglycemia by drinking fruit juice or soft drinks, the risk of falling unconscious while driving is greater. Hypoglycemia can cause seizures, coma, and even death if left untreated. The best way to treat hypoglycemia is to get a meal as soon as possible. However, if you don’t eat a meal before you go to sleep, you may be suffering from a severe case.
The symptoms of low blood sugar vary from person to person. For example, if you’re hungry, you may experience a dip in blood glucose. If you’ve been exercising without eating, you may have an irregular eating schedule. While this condition is easily treated, it can become a chronic problem. When your blood sugar level drops too low, your brain is not able to produce enough insulin, which can lead to seizures and unconsciousness.
(B) Treatment Options
If you suspect you might have diabetes, you should see your doctor regularly for a blood sugar check. You should also monitor your blood sugar levels at home. You may need to test your blood sugar levels before physical activity or at least a couple of times a day. Blood glucose monitoring involves the use of a small, at-home device called a blood glucose meter. The device measures the amount of sugar in a drop of blood. It’s important to keep records of your blood sugar measurements so you can report significant deviations to your doctor.
- Low blood sugar, also called insulin reaction or insulin shock should be checked as soon as possible. The 15-15 rule cannot be used in this situation, since the blood sugar level is too low to trigger the release of epinephrine, the “fight or flight” hormone. If your blood sugar level is lower than 70 mg/dL, you should get medical attention. Treatment for hypoglycemia is different depending on the cause.
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- Type 2 diabetes is caused by a person’s inability to produce insulin. This excess sugar builds up in the body. Type 1 diabetes, on the other hand, is an immune disorder that usually develops in adulthood. The good news is that doctors are now diagnosing younger people with Type 2 diabetes. In fact, diabetes is one of the top 10 causes of death in the United States. While uncontrolled blood sugar can harm the baby, it can also cause severe health complications in the mother.
- A sudden drop in blood sugar, called hypoglycemia, is one of the most common symptoms of diabetes. This can happen because your insulin or diabetes medication isn’t matched up with your eating schedule. You might also be feeling tired or dizzy, or you might even pass out. In such cases, it’s essential to contact a medical provider as soon as you notice these symptoms. Your healthcare provider will prescribe pain medications or electrical nerve stimulation to help you deal with the pain.
- Some of the medications available to treat Type 2 diabetes are insulin-based. These drugs are used to lower blood sugar and reduce the risk of heart failure. Another type of medication is metformin, which is available in pill form. Other types of medication include glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptors and agonists. For more complex cases, a combination of both types of medication is used.
Medical Testing | How To Test For Diabetes?
A blood sugar test may be ordered by your doctor to determine if you have impaired glucose tolerance. The test will determine the level of glucose in the bloodstream. Carbohydrates present in meals such as grains and fruits are converted into glucose by your body. Glucose, a sugar, is among the body’s primary energy sources.
A home test can help diabetics check their blood sugar levels. A blood sugar test will help you assess your sugar levels and if you need to change your diet, exercise routine, or diabetic medicines. You can simply go here, to be tested. If left untreated, low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) might result in seizures or a coma. Hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) can lead to fatal results or even a potentially fatal illness that is frequently a worry for people with type 2 diabetes.
