Scientists operating on the world’s finest & precise dark matter sensor, the LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ), have released their findings from the project’s first research run. Although zero dark matter was detected in this session, the team verified that the project is functioning as intended.
The LZ research detector consists of a series of 1.5-meter-tall and 1.5-meter-wide liquid xenon containers situated underneath South Dakota. Experimenters believe that dark matter particles will collide with one of the xenon’s electrons, causing them to release electrons in a burst that is captured by the instrument. It is necessary to bury the tank roughly a mile under the earth’s surface in order to reduce the quantity of noise.
The phrase “dark matter” refers to the mostly unobserved substance that seems to account for 27% of the known universe’s mass. Our perception of it is that it is “black” since it seldom interacts with conventional stuff. But we understand it’s there since it has gravitational influence that can be observed on cosmic sizes, even though it has never been explicitly measured.
Using LZ, it is possible to detect these brief and rare interactions since it is very sensitive. 30 times extra sensitive plus 30 times bigger than the Large Underground Xenon project.
The LZ experiment found 335 things that looked promising during the course of its 60-day operation, and none of them proved to be WIMPs (Weakly Interacting Massive Particle).
After today’s test run, a 1,000-day program is in the works. The LZ crew was able to observe the tech’s behavior throughout the most recent session, which was likewise unblinded. The findings will be ‘salted,’ or sprinkled with bogus signals, in the following scientific run because they functioned as predicted.
